Dogs like the Shar Pei breed have existed in southern China for centuries, perhaps as far back as the Han Dynasty around 200 B.C. Statuary from that period showing a dog similar to the Shar pei has been found by archaeologists. Later evidence includes a 13 th-century document that refers to a wrinkled dog.
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Early Shar Pei were all-around farm and working dogs. They guarded property and livestock, hunted game, and herded flocks. The Shar pei was a household guardian in another way, too. His purplish tongue, shared with only one other breed, the Chow Chow, and his wrinkly skin were thought to frighten away evil spirits. In addition to being working dogs, Shar Pei were also popular fighting dogs. Their loose skin and rough coat made it difficult for the other dog to grab onto them.
Life has always been harsh in China, but for the Shar pei it became downright dangerous after the Communist takeover early in the 20 th century. In the People's Republic of China, dogs were a symbol of a decadent past and they were practically eliminated in the 1950s. Only a few remained in rural areas, as well as in Hong Kong (still under British rule at the time) and Taiwan, plus a few that had been exported to the United States in 1966.
In 1973, a Hong Kong breeder named Matgo Law appealed to Western dog fanciers to help him save the breed, which was nearing extinction. The unusual wrinkled dogs elicited an enthusiastic interest from Americans and quickly became “the” dog to have. Shar pei were fully recognized by the American Kennel Club in 1992. After that first burst of popularity, they have achieved a moderate level of interest, currently ranked at 50 th, down from 37 th a decade ago.
.........Shar pei Temperament and Personality
The Shar pei is a bit of a snob. He is naturally reserved around people he doesn’t know and remains aloof once they are introduced. Extensive socialization at an early age is necessary to prevent him from becoming too territorial or aggressive. Only family members receive the overwhelming devotion of this independent, alert and intelligent dog who watches the world go by in a calm and dignified manner.
Published on: Apr 23, 2022
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